![]() ![]() Osteoporosis patients, as well as patients for other skin and bone-related health issues, take Si as supplement. Collagen, a structural protein, partially makes up the connective tissue of animals. Some scientists speculate Si helps develop collagen. The Element Silicon in our BodiesĪlthough present in trace amounts, extent to which the human body requires silicon in order to function remains unclear. These elements share many physical and chemical properties. Additionally, other elements in the metalloid family include Arsenic, Germanium, Tellurium, Polonium, Boron, and Antimony. Silicon’s typical electron configuration is 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 2. Silicon has an electronegativity of 1.9 (Pauling scale). Hence, it is not a very reactive element. This element is in the metalloid family and has four valence electrons. Silicon, atomic symbol Si, has an atomic number of 14, below carbon and to the right of aluminum. In 2015, the total volume of silicon-based semiconductors manufactured globally surpassed 10 million square inches.This is because carbon and silicon are such closely related elements. Pure Si element has the same crystal organization as diamond.Silicon dioxide is the most common compound in earth’s crust.Behind oxygen, silicon is the second most abundant element in earth’s crust.The creation of semiconductors most commonly uses sand as starting material because of its high percentage of silicon.1954 witnessed the creation of the first commercial silicon transistor.Although silicone includes silicon, the two substances differ greatly in their properties. A popular misconception is silicon and silicone are the same substance.Despite modern associations with computing and high-tech industries, silicon, as a key ingredient of rocks and stones, has a history of human use reaching back to the stone age.Much of the mineral chemistry field centers around crystallization and extraction of silicates.In fact, the late 20th century and 21st century have been dubbed “The Silicon Age.” Ten Interesting and Fun Facts about Silicon Notably, the element has many uses in the modern economy. The name silicon is derived from the Latin word “silicis” meaning “flint”. It is a metalloid with a blue-gray luster. The element silicon (Si) is a hard, brittle, crystalline solid. ![]()
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